Weather | 22–36°C (72–97°F) and often punishing by mid-afternoon | 20–32°C (68–90°F); hot early, more manageable late | 16–28°C (61–82°F); the most comfortable of the three |
Crowds | Lower tourist pressure, but many locals leave the city | Moderate; tourism returns without spring-level crush | High shoulder-season demand, especially weekends |
Atmosphere | Slower, heat-shaped days and very late evenings | Busy again, but not frantic; open-air nights feel easy | Livelier cultural calendar and more all-day street life |
Key events | Summer schedules, shorter daytime stamina | Early autumn arts season, late-summer concerts, renewed flamenco energy | Strong cultural month, more conventions, more weekend visitors |
Public holidays | Fewer trip-shaping dates for most visitors | No major city-wide shutdown pattern for most travellers | October 12 affects Spain-wide travel around that weekend |
Budget | Hotels can soften because of the heat | Mid-range; weekends and late-month dates rise | Often pricier than September, especially for well-located hotels |
Best for | Pool time, night owls, low-season monument photos | Balanced first trips, rooftop evenings, tapas, palaces | Walk-heavy itineraries, day trips, and longer outdoor sightseeing |
Book early? | Less urgent except headline sights | Yes for Alcázar, Cathedral, flamenco, and sunset slots | Yes, especially for weekends and top attractions |
Transport tips | Walk early and late; taxis useful midday | Public transport is easy, but avoid long noon walks | Walking improves a lot; buses and trams feel less draining |